The Quokka Arms (Rottnest Island Hotel) is highly valued by the community of Western Australia as an integral part of their holiday experience on Rottnest Island. It is recognised for its significant vista of Thomson Bay and its social associations as a focal recreation point for many visitors to the Island.

The Hotel was constructed between 1859 and 1864 as the Governor's summer residence, Government House, Rottnest Island. More recently, the Quokka Arms is open to the public, offering accommodation and serving as the Island's favoured drinking spot.

The development of the site from 1859 to present day is briefly summarised in the following timeline:

1829-55
European Settlement at Swan River Colony and Rottnest Island.

1859-64
Construction and occupation of Government House (Governor's Cottage) used by State Governors as a summer residence.

1913
Proposed conversion of the Governor's Cottage from a holiday residence to Government House Flats.

1919
Conversion of Government House to Government House Flats, and use as holiday accommodation.

1953
Conversion to Hotel Rottnest / Rottnest Hotel and continued use as holiday accommodation.

1966
Construction of accommodation rooms and bistro.

1966
Construction of staff accommodation units.

1971
Construction of additional ablution blocks.

1971
Construction of a large bar and lounge to the north of the Hotel, along with cool room and loading dock.

1992
Construction of four new rooms to southern accommodation section; extension of bistro; extension of dining room. Staff quarters were altered and extended, and some new pre-fabricated units added to the south-east corner of the Hotel site.

2004

The Rottnest Hotel is officially renamed the 'Quokka Arms' by Minister for Tourism, the Hon. Mr Bob Kucera and the grounds and bar facilities undergo extensive refurbishment.